AMR Technology Improves Manufacturing Productivity and Efficiency

25.08.2023

AMR Technology applied in the manufacturing sector.

The global market for autonomous mobile robot (AMR) technology is projected to reach $14.47 billion by 2030, expanding at a CAGR of 21.31% over 2022-2030. This information comes from research that Inkwood Research just published. The growing adoption of Industry 4.0 and the need for automation in industrial processes may be credited to this rise. 

Because AMR technology is becoming increasingly widespread in the manufacturing sector, businesses need to understand the various applications of these systems and their advantages. This article will present an overview of AMR technology, comparing it to AGV technology and discussing the differences between the two, as well as its possible use cases and benefits in the manufacturing industry.

What is AMR Technology and How Does It Work?

Autonomous mobile robot (AMR) technology is rapidly developing, causing a revolution in the industrial business. This technology allows robots to navigate and complete tasks on their own without the assistance of a human. At its heart, AMR technology integrates sensors, actuators, and control systems to give robots the ability to perceive their surrounding environment and make decisions depending on what they observe based on that perception.

Several sensors are used to gather data about the surrounding environment, such as the position of other robots or obstacles, including LIDAR, cameras, and ultrasonic sensors. This sensor data is processed by the control system, which uses simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) methods to ascertain the robot’s position within its surroundings and generate a map of that area. The SLAM system gives the robot the ability to navigate on its own and avoid obstacles.

Motion planning is another essential technology for AMR. This process uses algorithms to find the most efficient route for a robot to reach its target. In addition, autonomous mobile robots make use of more complex technologies, including computer vision, natural language processing (NLP), and machine learning (ML), to provide more sophisticated capabilities. 

 

AGV vs. AMR: What’s the Difference?

Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) and Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) are two popular technologies used in industrial settings. AGV and AMR architectures vary by manufacturer and specific robot model, but the below points are common differences:

  • Fixed Routes vs. Intelligent Navigation

AGV is equipped with simple algorithms for route planning, such as pursuing a fixed, pre-defined path or using a collection of pre-defined waypoints. At the same time, AMR is provided with more complex algorithms and sensors for intelligent route planning.

  • Response to Obstacles

AGVs often use simple sensors such as infrared sensors or mechanical bumpers to detect and prevent collisions with obstructions. The majority of the time, the AGV requires human intervention to remove the barrier. On the other hand, AMR uses more sophisticated algorithms and modern sensors like LIDAR or stereo cameras to detect and avoid obstacles, thus reducing the need for human interference. 

  • Flexibility in terms of Various Applications 

AMRs provide more applications than AGVs for their ability to navigate and perform in unstructured environments, This makes AMRs more flexible than AGVs. Moreover, AMRs can be programmed to carry out various operations, ranging from simpler material transportation to more complicated jobs such as pick-and-place activities. However, AGVs can often not travel across unstructured settings and are restricted to following predetermined courses.

  • Software Architecture 

While AGVs are mostly dependent on predetermined instructions, AMRs can make certain decisions on their own once their initial programming has concluded, all owing to the decentralized architecture that enables them to exchange data with one another.

  • Expandability 

Differences between AGV and AMR include the latter’s superior software and hardware and its scalability (through the cloud or software development) over that of AGV. Combining this with AMR’s ability to run autonomously opens up many new opportunities.

  • Deployment Time

The required deployment time of AMR is shorter than that of AGV. The difference lies in AMR does not need physical guiding systems like magnetic tape or cable guides as AGV does. These guiding systems are essential to the operation of AGVs because they enable the vehicles to traverse their environments. AMRs, on the other hand, navigate with the help of sophisticated sensors and algorithms and may be put into operation as soon as their setup and configuration have been completed.

Different Use Cases of AMR Technology

Top Use Cases of AMR Technology

Following are the top three applications of AMR technology:

1. AMR in Warehouse Management

The deployment of autonomous mobile robots (AMR) has completely changed the way warehouse management is carried out. These robots provide both efficient and cost-effective solutions for transporting ingredients and materials, as well as for storage and distribution. 

These robots are fitted with cutting-edge sensors and navigation systems, enabling them to accurately navigate through the warehouse and swiftly deliver items to their destinations. Additionally, AMR carriers can be incorporated with warehouse management systems for real-time tracking of materials and inventory, which enables improved decision-making and inventory control. 

2. AMR in Logistics

E-commerce order fulfillment is one of the most important use cases for AMR in the logistics industry. In this scenario, robots can pick and pack things for shipment promptly and effectively. 

In addition, AMRs may be used in the automation of retail shop floors, such as in the restocking of shelves, which can lead to improvements in both the speed and efficiency of store operations. Another function of AMR in the logistics industry is the on-demand transportation of pallets to facilities. AMRs can move pallets between warehousing and manufacturing facilities.

3. AMR in Manufacturing (Industrial Automation)

Regarding improving manufacturing processes’ efficiency, incorporating autonomous mobile robots into industrial automation has proved to be a revolutionary step forward. For instance:

  • AMRs can be reprogrammed as automated guided vehicles, transporting raw materials and completed items inside and between facilities.
  • AMRs can be outfitted with cameras, sensors, and machine learning algorithms, allowing for more thorough product inspection and quality assessment.
  • AMRs can be equipped with sensors that monitor the performance and functionality of the machinery and equipment and, with the help of AI and machine learning algorithms, forecast when maintenance is required (predictive maintenance).

 

Benefits of Introducing AMR Technology in Manufacturing

Here are some of the crucial benefits of implementing AMR technology in manufacturing:

1. Expand Work Capacity & Productivity 

Implementing AMR technology in manufacturing can significantly increase work capacity and productivity by automating repetitive and physically demanding tasks. As a result, human workers can focus on higher-level tasks, increasing overall efficiency.

2. Streamline Workflow & Operation

Autonomous mobile robots can improve workflow and operation by enabling the smooth integration of robots into previously established industrial processes, hence eliminating the need for manual labor and reducing the likelihood of errors caused by humans.

3. Enhance Safety for Workers

AMRs can enhance the safety of workers by reducing the need for human intervention in hazardous environments, such as in handling heavy machinery or dangerous materials, as well as transporting or lifting heavy items.

4. Gather Operational Data for Processing & Analysis

Autonomous mobile robots can receive and interpret operational data, which enables them to provide useful insights for analysis. This enables manufacturers to streamline operations, enhance production efficiency, and identify areas in which improvements are needed.


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